Savannah Trails | Falmouth

Information

Landmark: Savannah Trails
City: Falmouth
Country: Antigua and Barbuda
Continent: North America

Savannah Trails, Falmouth, Antigua and Barbuda, North America

Parc national naturel de Grande Colline is a protected natural area located in the vicinity of Jacmel, Haiti.

Visual Characteristics

The park comprises a mountainous terrain characterized by dense tropical vegetation. Dominant tree species include various hardwoods and fruit-bearing trees. The landscape features steep slopes, ravines, and intermittent streams. Rock outcroppings are visible in certain areas, primarily composed of sedimentary rock.

Location & Access Logistics

Parc national naturel de Grande Colline is situated approximately 15 kilometers northeast of Jacmel. Access is via Route Nationale 2 (RN2) heading east from Jacmel, then turning north onto a local unpaved road towards the village of Marbial. From Marbial, a further 3 kilometers of rough track, navigable by 4x4 vehicles, leads to the park's administrative entrance. Public transport to Marbial is limited to shared taxis departing from Jacmel's central market. Parking is available at the park entrance, accommodating approximately 10 vehicles.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The park was established as a protected area in 1971 to conserve Haiti's remaining natural forest ecosystems and watershed. Ecologically, it represents a remnant of the subtropical dry forest biome, supporting a diverse range of endemic and migratory bird species, as well as small mammals and reptiles. The geological formation consists of uplifted sedimentary layers dating back to the Tertiary period.

Key Highlights & Activities

Hiking is the primary activity, with marked trails leading to viewpoints and waterfalls. The main trail, approximately 4 kilometers in length, ascends to the park's highest point. Birdwatching is a significant draw, with opportunities to observe species such as the Hispaniolan trogon and Hispaniolan woodpecker. Photography of the forest canopy and geological features is possible.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Basic infrastructure includes a small visitor center at the park entrance with information displays. Restrooms are available at the visitor center. Shade is provided by the forest canopy along trails. Cell phone signal is intermittent and generally unreliable within the park boundaries. No food vendors are present within the park; visitors should bring their own provisions.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for visiting is during the dry season, from December to April. Mornings offer optimal lighting conditions for photography due to softer sunlight. The park is accessible year-round, but the rainy season (May to November) can make the unpaved access road challenging for vehicles.

Facts & Legends

A local legend states that the highest peak within the park, known as "Montagne des Âmes" (Mountain of Souls), is a sacred site where spirits of ancestors gather. Historically, the area was a source of valuable hardwoods, and its designation as a park aimed to halt deforestation.